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Future Perfect Tense - Structure and Uses

 Future Perfect Tense

Affirmative

subject+will have/shall have+V3+object

James will have eaten rice.

Negative

subject+ will not have/shall not have +V3+object

James will not have eaten rice.

Interrogative

Will/Shall+subject+ have+V3+object?

 Wh+will/shall +subject+have+V3+object?

Will James have eaten rice?

What will James have eaten?

Passive

object + will have/shall have+been+V3+ by + subject

Rice will have been eaten by James.

 

The Future Perfect is used:

 (a) To express the idea that something will occur before another action in the future:

ü  By six o'clock, the sun will have set.

ü  By the time we arrive, everyone will have gone.

ü  By the time we will meet again, I will have left America.

ü  They will have completed the project before the deadline.

(b)Adverbs of time: It often occurs with 'before+ future time (tomorrow, then, next week, the end of this month, year etc.) or time clause.

ü  By the time, she returns I will have completed my project work.

ü  When he calls, I will have left home.

ü  By 2050, doctors will have found the cure for cancer.

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